The convict Essay Example for Free

The convict Essay He says the thick-ribbed wall that oershawdow the gate to given out his opinion about what he thinks the prison looks like. He creates word pictures because he wants all his readers to imagine the shape of the prison. Personally, I think that the prison, which the speaker is talking about, would be looking like a castle with a very thick and giant wall surrounding the centre of the building. William Wordsworth had written down what he had felt about the prison. He describes his feelings when he first steps into the prison. In the third stanza, the third and forth lines I 3 pause; and at length, through the glimmering grate, that outcast of pity behold. He given out his feeling when he walks through the gate, William Wordsworth thinks that the prison is pity. Samuel Coleridge also demonstrates his feelings about the prison, but he does not mention the structure of the prison. He only describes the atmosphere inside the prison. Unlike William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge does not use one of these victims inside the prison to support his negative description of the prison. In The Convict, we know that the speaker is focusing on just one prisoners life and the whole poem is just surrounding this prisoner. However we have not been told that what that prisoner had done, which had caused him to be jailed. Although we do not know his crime, we know that he is held captive in what Wordsworth calls a dungeon in line 10. The fact that the main character of this poem is a convict shows that Wordsworth is remaining true to his promise of portraying characters of low and rustic life. It is not difficult for all of us to guess what the language would be in the poems before we started reading the poems. The language inside these two poems matches the title prison. Both of these two poems uses negative adjective to support the writers views. For example dark and poor does support the views from both writers. In the poem The Convict we can find the kind of language that we would expect, in the semantic field. It recreates the dark atmosphere of a prison with words such as deep and sadness in lines 7, pity in lines 12, dark in line 25, terror in lines 40, victim in lines 45 and disease in lines 32. The most impressive one is his life-blood is dried in lines 21 because I think these are the most suitable words to represent the writers thoughts about these prisoners. The concept of freedom as a primary law of nature is evident in the opening lines of The Convict. The poem begins with an inspiring description of evening in which The glory of evening was spread through the west in line1. The speaker goes on to explaining that a feeling of joy that proceeds the calm season of rest. Freedom will heal the dark side of prisoners. Rang loud through the meadow and wood in line3-4. 4 In The Dungeon we can find the same kind of semantic field with words such as poor and against in lines 3, poverty in lines7, savage faces in lines 14, evil in lines 7. However, I think there is one description which is the most suitable to express the writers feeling about the prisons. In line 13 and friendless solitude, groaning and tears, expresses the feeling of the writer when he first walked inside the prison, he seems to have written the poem just because he did not like the atmosphere in the prison. But we can also find another lexical field that evokes some kind of hope in the last few stanzas in both these two poems. In The Dungeon, the writer uses the last stanzas to create an atmosphere which is opposite to the first stanza. The words such as Nature in lines 20, sunny and fair in lines 23 are all positive language and that is what the writer wants to change to provide a better condition for these prisoners. The same technique of using positive language also appears in The Convict, for example plant thee again in the end line, brother share in lines 48. But by comparing The Dungeon and The Convict, the writer of The dungeon seems to be using more positive language rather than The Dungeon. The language also tells us that the intention of these two writers to change the conditions inside the prisons is very strong. But the different levels of using language between these two poems may express the different levels of hatred between these two poets. I think in The Dungeon, Samuel Taylor has used his personal view to write down what he felt about the prison. On the other hand, in The Convict, William Wordsworth has a third person been using a third persons view to express and to write down the poor condition of prisoners. Overall, the rhetoric and language, I think the speaker uses in The Convict displays more hatred than the speaker uses in The Dungeon. The concept of freedom as a primary law in these two poems is evident. The Convict begins with an inspiring description of dusk in which The glory of evening was spread through the west in line1. And The Dungeon shows the happiness of freedom Thy sunny hues, fair forms, and breathing sweets in line 23. I think both of these two poems are using a simple and direct language to express their main ideas. And sometimes irony and imagery appears again and again to emphasize the importance of freedom.

Noise Pollution: Practical Solutions to a Serious Problem Essay

   Noise Pollution:    Practical Solutions to a Serious Problem   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Noise pollution is a growing concern for most Americans.   It is a problem because many city, suburban, and rural areas are affected.   Noise creeps into our cars, our homes, and schools and disrupts everything.   Noise pollution is a more harmful pollutant than most think.   Medical evidence proves that noise can have detrimental physical and psychological effects upon a person.   It is a danger to one's mental health, it interrupts the learning development of children, and it hinders sleep. The physical consequences of short-term exposure to noise pollution can result in higher blood pressure and cholesterol increase (Bullock- Loughran 12,13). Medical evidence proves that prolonged exposure to noises can cause persistent health problems such as ulcers or hypertension (Thomas 20, Bullock- Loughran 12). There have been cases where heart attacks have occurred in individuals with already present cardiac problems. One common and harmful form of noise pollution, aircraft noise, has amazing effects on one’s physical health.   A study conducted in the early eighties proved that people residing within 3 miles of the Los Angeles International Airport had a higher death rate of 19% than the death rate of those residents six miles away from the airport.   Similar conclusions occurred at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (Thomas 20). Along with the physical effects, there are psychological issues related to noise pollution.   A psychological study concludes that humans may adapt to noise at times but random and unpredictable noise may eventually cause some deterioration in everyday activity (Thomas 18). Some people have even committed murder, used drugs,... ...y 1997: 5. McCabe, Michael.   â€Å"Anti-Noise Crusaders Get Louder and Louder.†Ã‚   The San Francisco   Chronicle   19 Feb. 1998, final ed.: A1. Singleton, Janet.   â€Å"Huh? Hear! Hear! Noise Pollution is No Joke.†Ã‚   The Denver Post   24   Apr. 1995, second ed.: E1. Sulski, Jim.   â€Å"Tone It Down!; The Ins and Outs of Soundproofing a Noisy Dwelling.†   Chicago Tribune 18 Sept. 1998, final ed.: C1+.    Thomas, Sharon M.   â€Å"Perception of Airport Hazards by Land Users in the Vicinity of   Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.†Ã‚   Diss.   Arizona State University, 1980. Ward, W. Dixon.   â€Å"Noise-induced Hearing Loss.†Ã‚   Noise and Society.   Ed. Dylan M. Jones and Antony J. Chapman.   Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 1984. 77-109. Young, Leslie A.   â€Å"Sonic Boomers; Clinton’s Hearing Aid Catches His Generation’s Ear†   Mountain News   14 Oct. 1997, D3.   

Qualifications or Experiences Is Important? Essay

Linh: Today, we’ll talk about the topic: experience and qualifications. And there’s a statement that: â€Å"Experience and ability are more important than qualifications†. Do you agree or not agree? Let’s discuss it with two members in my group. Hi, Tam! What do you think? Tam: Um, I think qualifications are more important. Because if we have no paper qualification, we’ll have a lot of difficuties when we begin to work or apply for a job. Because we don’t have basic knowledge and chance to get insight into a specific field that we’ll work. So, many people say that: â€Å"University is a key to open a new window to our future.† And every year, students who finish school, they often enter a university and try their best to achieve. Because it is not easy to pass exams. Therefore, the way that we go will longer and hard when going to college. Linh: Yes, I do agree with your opinion, but you know, university is not the only wa to go in life. In reality, many people achieve their goals but have no qualifications. They sucess because of their effort and their ability. You know, they always want to have knowledge as much as possible. They study at university and experience themselves on part-time job in their free time. And it brings so much experience. So, although they don’t succeed on their studying, they still accumulate much experience and ability for themselves. In the end, they become a professional in field which they are working. How about you, Ngoc? Ngoc: yes, I agree with Linh and Tam. Students who graduate at university doesn’t always reflect true their ability. Because a person’s true ablility have to show by passing interview when he or she applies for a job. But most interviews is not only acquired test about knowledge that he learned at college but also practice or experience in life. Because, at university, he is learned theory than practice. Do you think so? Linh: Yes,right! Tam: Ok, I agree. Linh: So, my group go to conclusion is that experience and ability are as important as university qualifications. They are always necessary for everyone. Thank you for your listening!

Essay about Japanese Malaise - 793 Words

THE IMPACT OF SUPPLY-SIDE FACTORS ON JAPANESE ECONOMIC STAGNATION Japan’s ongoing economic stagnation for decades has provoked wider debate in the US. Along with the raise in unemployment rate and weak industrial production relative to other major industrial countries, the economic malaise in Japan was described as a lost decade. Studies have shown that Japanese economy suffers of severe problems that are not only cyclical but also structural in nature. In this paper, I will shed light on the major cause of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy by analyzing the impact of supply-side factors, including the decline in total factor productivity (TFP) and Japan’s aging population.†¦show more content†¦In the 1970s-1980s, total fertility rate in Japan fell below replacement levels, resulting in young labor shortage. Of the sharp slowdown in real GDP growth since the early 1990s, half is contributed by a drop in labor input. Between 1983-1991 and 1991-1998, the Japan Industrial Productivity (JIP) Database reports that Japa n’s real GDP declines 2.69 percentage-points. Fukao, Inui, Kawai, Miyagawa (2004) demonstrate that the combined effect of 0.79 and 0.25 percentage-point slowdowns in growth of working-age population and in labor quality have reduced Japan’s balanced growth rate by 1.04 percentage points. In hopes of placing Japanese economy back on a stable growth path, my suggestion is to make adjustments that affect job securities among employees, increasing economic certainties among married Japanese couples and stimulating their fertility decisions. In addition, women at their reproductive age should be supported in taking childcare leaves. Substituting labor-saving technology and better utilizing older workers are possible ways of coping with Japan’s labor shortage. To revive the economic growth, regulatory changes allow banks to classify restructured Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises’ (SME) loans â€Å"normal† if a company demonstrates its ability to make the loan perform from five to ten years. Low productivity growth and shrinking working ageShow MoreRelatedSnow Falling on Cedars1700 Words   |  7 Pagesin war allows him to become a close-minded and racist individual, â€Å"Horace had served as a medical officer for twenty months in the Pacific theater and had suffered in that period from sleep deprivation and from a generalized and perpetual tropical malaise that had rendered him, in his own mind, ineffective† (Guterson 46). After the morning recess, Horace Whaley swears softly on the courtroom bible and edges his name into the witness box. As he nestles in, preparing for his questions, the narrator providesRead MoreCase Analysis: Japans Economic Malaise Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ CLOSING CASE for week two Case Analysis: Japans Economic Malaise Review the Japans Economic Malaise Case Study at the end of Chapter 3 of the Hill text. Answer the five Case Discussion questions in a Word document and submit your responses to the Week 2 Course Dropbox. You will find at the end of chapter 3 starting on p.95 in our electronic e-Book in the classroom. Japan’s Economic Malaise In 1989 Japan was widely viewed as an economic super-power. After three decades of robust economicRead MoreEssay on John Herseys Hiroshima723 Words   |  3 Pagesbook upon the one perspective that, the bombing of Hiroshima was an act of inhumanity. What Hersey failed to do was to give the perspective of the Americans. Hersey did not account for the Pearl Harbor bombing of 1941 or the death march in the Japanese Bataan Camps in 1942. 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On the first day of exposure the effects consisted of nausea, vomiting, and general malaise. From 10th to 14th day: loss of hair, marked malaise, persistent fever, decrease of white blood cells, followed by anemia, decrease of blood platelets, gingivitis (bleeding gums), oropharyngitis, and skin purpura (Destructive Effects). Aside from these five stages, thereRead More Hiroshima (The Book) Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesa launch to the nearby island of Ninoshima. This began her long period of hospitalization to recover from her serious leg wound.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  About 12 - 14 days after the explosion, Father Kleinsorge, Mrs. Nakamura and Mr. Tanimoto fell ill with general malaise, weakness, tiredness, and fever. They did not know it but they were coming down with a disease that was later to be called radiation sickness. 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It was this spirit that overwhelmed others to act and drop a bomb that was not only physically damaging but psychologically effective.

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The Importance Of A Military Sub Concentration Student

This semester, I’m enrolled in the Clinical Practice with the Military Family to increase my knowledge and understanding when working military families. As a military sub-concentration student, this course will provide the necessary skills and knowledge needed to enhance my work as an effective military social worker. I’ve been at my placement now for about nine weeks and I am getting more comfortable in interacting and using different psychotherapy techniques with my clients. The clients that I am assigned are diagnosed with anxiety, depression, bipolar and schizophrenia. Even though I’m not working with military families in my placement, I believe that the knowledge that I am gaining in class about clinical practice with military family will be helpful in my future work and it can also be helpful in my current placement. When working with service members, their families and veterans it is essential that as a social worker, I understand and respect the military culture. Cultural sensitivity is very essential when interacting with the military community. The military represents a unique cultural group with its own language, behaviors, and beliefs (Luby, 2012). The military is its own diverse community and is made up of different ethnic groups, gender, sexual orientation and spirituality. Globalization is rapidly happening in our society and this type of globalization is also visible within the military community. Being social workers, we will be working in communities thatShow MoreRelatedSystem Approach1260 Words   |  6 PagesPage 2 Introduction The systems approach developed out of the 1950s and 1960s focus on language laboratories, teaching machines, programmed instruction, multimedia presentations and the use of the computer in instruction. Rooted in the military and business world, the systems approach involved setting goals and objectives, analyzing resources, devising a plan of action and continuous evaluation/modification of the program. 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Journal The American Planning Association -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal The American Planning Association? Answer: Introduction The research proposal is developed to focus on the various ways by which risks are allocated during the management of public private partnership projects within the Australian construction industry. The research is undertaken to find ways by which risks will be allocated and managed in the PPP projects during the management of construction activities between the public and private parties involved within the construction industry of Australia (Hwang, Zhao and Gay 2013). Research background The background of the research illustrates the impact of issues on the public private partnership projects and handles those with ease and effectiveness. The public private partnership is an effective procurement strategy that has influenced the construction activities within the Australian construction industry and due to this, certain risks are emerging as well including the differentiating attributes of the projects and high costs involved to resolve those issues properly. By allocating the risks in PPP projects, it has also become easy to obtain knowledge and information and create opportunities for managing the risks with ease. Inadequate information and data are also other risks that have been allocated while managing the public private partnership projects within the construction industry of Australia (Cheung, Chan and Kajewski 2012). Though the public private partnership involves a contractual agreement between the public agency and private sector entity with skills, knowledg e and assets being shared along with the facilities and services, various issues have arisen that are needed to be allocated properly for successful project functioning. Research rationale The rationale of the research demonstrates the research problems faced while managing the public private partnerships and few of these risks are higher cost of development, bidding and management of construction sites, high cost attached to debt, politically and socially challenging projects, strict rules and regulations by law and Government. There could also be complexities associated with the risk allocation during the public private partnership projects when the documents and parties were not anticipated during the contractual agreements (Osei-Kyei and Chan 2015). Gaps in knowledge and opportunities could arise due to lack of authenticated articles and documents that would be needed for extracting the best quality data and information properly. These problems should be overcome by developing new private sector technologies and enabling innovation all throughout for delivering better public services and improving the operational effectiveness too. Research aim The aim of the research is to determine the ways by which risks are allocated for the public private partnership projects within the Australian construction industry. Research objectives To conduct a critical study relating to the present situation of considering the public private partnership within the construction industry in Australia To evaluate the most relevant public private partnership procurement strategies and case studies within the Australian construction industry To conduct surveys and obtain data and information from the people about the allocation of risks in PPP within the Australia construction industry To collect relevant data and information and find out how risks are allocated between the public and private parties to manage the PPP projects within the construction industry, Australia To conduct analysis of the information and data and develop a suitable framework for allocating the risks in PPP between both public and private parties Research questions How can the critical study of the literature provide an overview of the entire situation related to the allocation of risks for the PPPs in Australian construction industry? What are the most effective public private partnership procurement strategies managed within the construction industry of Australia? How could the surveys, data and information collected could help in allocating the risks in PPP for the construction industry? How could be the analysis of data and information help in the management of a suitable framework to allocate risks in PP for both the public and private parties? Research Hypothesis H0: The allocation of risks in public private partnership projects cannot create any positive impact on the operational efficiency and promote innovation H1: Risk allocation in PPPs within the construction industry of Australia could help in implementing new technologies and deliver best quality pubic services along with betterment of operational effectiveness. Literature review The public private partnerships are important aspects considered while managing procurement of infrastructure development projects within the construction industry of Australia. PPPs deliver greater value for money projects and it has been driven with the involvement of Government of Australia too. Due to the public private partnership procurement strategy, the risk allocation of resources in public private partnership projects is minimsed. Due to the emergence of various issues and problems, the conventional delivery model has been replaced with public private partnership model, which allows the public organisation to transfer the risks and allocate those to the private party, thereby reducing the costs incurred during the construction management largely (Chou and Pramudawardhani 2015). However, the allocation of risks could be challenging and even might cost a lot of money along with issues related to transfer of risks. Other than the lowering down of costs incurred during the cons truction project management, the tax payers have also gained value for money, due to which, the risks related to the project have also been reduced. While allocating the risks, it is important not only to reduce the impact but also to manage the risks properly by assigning those between both the Government and private sectors. Allocation of risks in PPPs is quite straightforward, because of which, the party that can be able to manage the risks are handed over the risks through allocation. Between the two parties, the concerned party must be able to identify the risk in quick time, understand its likelihood as well as reduce the impact by managing the risks allocation with ease and effectiveness. The party that is responsible for managing the risks also must bear the financial costs, keep costs lower and finally deliver the greatest value for money (Porwal and Hewage 2013). There are multiple public private partnership projects undertaken in the past few years, though few of those have been successful due to the allocation of risks in an appropriate way. To manage the risks, proper approaches should be followed and this could be t he distribution of risks and allocate those to respective authorities. When multiple risks arise, few of those could be allocated to the Government while the remaining risks should be allocated to the private sector. While undertaking the public private partnership projects, investigations should be done for allocating the risks accurately between the private and public sectors and ensure that a potential gap in knowledge could be understood. By managing public private partnerships in the construction industry, it has also become easy for transferring skills and knowledge and even export the competencies through bidding procedures. This is how the long-term value of money could be derived, furthermore should assist in managing the project with ease and efficiency through risk allocation (Ismail 2013). According to various authors, it was also found that the external factors like legal, political, social and economic factors contributed to the allocation of risks between the private and public parties and ensured successful undertaking and implementation of the project. With new issues arising, new scopes and opportunities were also created, which helped in managing the public private partnership projects with much ease and effectiveness. Though there are certain benefits, there are few disadvantages associated with the management of public private partnership projects too including the increased costs of development, bidding and business functioning. This can further create issues during the allocation of risks in PPPs during the project management within the construction industry of Australia. As during the management of construction project, both public and private parties are involved to form contracts and agreements, so there can be emergence of contractual issues too (Cruz and Marques 2013). The allocation of risks is one of the major aspects of the contract negotiations where two parties are involved, both private and public. One of the parties must focus on reducing the chances of risks and maximize the value for money. The risks are allocat ed through negotiations and drafting of contractual provisions. Nearly every provision of a commercial contract could be used for allocating the risks, few of the major tools that might be used for the purpose of risk allocation had been indemnification, payment terms and conditions, warranties of products and services, contractual remedies and limitations of liabilities (Liu and Wilkinson 2014) Research plan Main activities/ stages Month January Month Feb Month April Month July Month October Month December Selecting the topic of PPPs Framing layout of the research conducting a critical study of the literature Formation of the research Plan Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques Conducting surveys to collect data Analysis Interpretation of Data related to the construction industrys PPPs Conclusion of the Study Formation of Rough Draft Submission of Final Work Systems of inquiry The various systems required for inquiring about the project management could be the induction, deduction and abduction. The inductive system can allow for making observations and understand he occurrence and impacts of risk allocation, furthermore determine the actual pattern to achieve the goals and objectives (svoll 2014). A tentative hypothesis will be developed to create justification of theory and ensure successful project management within the construction industry. The research methods of construction also can include the deduction system for inquiring about the risk allocation in PPPs through development of theories and hypothesis, furthermore make observations and confirm the actual results or outcomes (Siemiatycki and Farooqi 2012). The abduction system could allow for understanding the proposition of value, develop an insight and propositions, and furthermore obtain critical insight of the best-fit approaches. From the research, hypothesis was developed and observations w ere made based on the literature review section and so the deduction system was the most suitable. By choosing these systems of enquiry, it can be easy to understand the benefits of public private partnership procurement strategies and how risks will be allocated within the construction industry. It will also help in analyzing the collected data and information and furthermore ensure that the risks are allocated in such a manner to prevent any issues related to the public private partnerships in construction industry in the future. Approaches to empirical work The empirical work results could be obtained by obtaining knowledge gained through various experiments and observations made. The knowledge and information gained from various observations and experiments could be the empirical work. The knowledge could be obtained based on the express and tacit knowledge (Hartmann et al. 2012). Experience is one the approaches to empirical work, which focuses on understanding the various concepts of risk allocation and its impact in public private partnerships within the construction industry. Here express knowledge will be beneficial because various documents and articles can be searched to analyse the impact of risk allocation on the PPPs within the construction industry (Liu et al. 2014). The results obtained from empirical study should depend upon the things known by the researcher after studying the literature review section. Research design The designing of research should allow for finding out the accurate answers or solutions for the various problems or questions that might arise during the research conduction. The empirical design could help in understanding the kind of data and information to be collected, ways of collecting those and evaluating the appropriateness of those. The designs should though be created based on the approaches chosen including the positivistic and phenomenological approaches during the various stages of the project management. The phenomenological approach could be to develop new ideas and concepts by considering the induction approach to gain an in-depth analysis whereas the positivism should allow to identify the issues and decrease the chances of issues for the formulation of effective strategies (Zou et al. 2014). The positivistic approach to deduction could be considered as effective because of the testing hypothesis and enhanced scopes for formulation of strategies. Empirical design The approaches for managing the empirical design are case study analysis, providing survey questionnaires, observing the behaviors of participants and conducting experiments at laboratories. Among all these, the case study analysis and large scale surveys should be done by distributing survey questionnaires because there could be considered as most effective. It could create better scopes for remaining positivistic in approaches and interpret the data and information obtained through large scale surveys accurately (Neuman 2013). Sampling methods The probability and non-probability sampling methods are effective for selecting the right samples and obtain relevant data and information all throughout. The probability sampling method could be used to select random samples from a huge population and obtain their responses in the form of data whereas the non-probability sampling method could be done by using both purposive and convenient sampling methods. The purposive sampling could be used to gather quantitative data whereas the convenient sampling method should allow for fixing the most suitable time for the managers of the organizations within the construction industry and obtain their responses (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). Sample size As the entire Australian construction industry was chosen here, so the sampling size should be chosen as 100 employees 40 managers of the different construction management businesses. Data collection The data collected must include both primary and secondary data. The quantitative data could be collected through random sampling process and by providing survey questionnaires to the respondents to obtain their responses and feedbacks. The qualitative data should be collected by interviewing the managers of the construction businesses, which comprise the primary data. The qualitative approaches should be descriptive though, which could provide a comprehensive view of the research subject and develop theories based on the data collected (Flick 2015). The secondary data should be collected by searching relevant articles, documents and websites to obtain the best quality information and conduct the research successfully. Data analysis The analysis of data will be done by using SPSS tool and representing those on graphical formats for understanding those with ease and effectiveness. Values and ethics The values and ethics will be maintained by managing confidentiality of information and maintaining privacy of the respondents of the research. The research materials could be used for academic purposes only and not for any commercial purposes. Most of the data and information obtained during the research should be destroyed for making sure that those do not fall in wrong hands (Yanow and Schwartz-Shea 2015). The research plan for 11 weeks research project should be created to focus on the various tasks and time duration allotted to those for the proper completion. The research plan and timeline should consist of various activities including the selection of research topic in the first week. The research topic was selected as risk allocation in public private partnership projects within the construction industry of Australia. The collection of data might be a daunting task because of measuring the accuracy and authenticated results that could be obtained based on the primary and secondary data collected. By collecting relevant data and information, a research layout should be formed, which could take nearly 3 months (Flach and Hadjiantonis 2013). Based on the various research data and information collected, it could be understood that it would be important for conducting a critical study of the literature review and create assumptions for understanding the empirical study and research des igns Methodology for 1 year thesis Task Name Duration Start Finish Thesis Plan 11.88 wks Tue 1/23/18 Mon 4/16/18 Development of proposal 4 wks Tue 1/23/18 Mon 2/19/18 finding appropriate literature on the field of research-1 20 hrs Tue 1/23/18 Thu 1/25/18 identify a particular literature to find the gap-1 20 hrs Thu 1/25/18 Mon 1/29/18 framing research question/Aims/rationale and objectives-1 20 hrs Tue 1/30/18 Thu 2/1/18 Preparing the outline proposal draft and acquiring feedback from the supervisor-2 20 hrs Thu 2/1/18 Mon 2/5/18 develop research proposal -2 20 hrs Tue 2/6/18 Thu 2/8/18 submit research proposal- 2 20 hrs Thu 2/8/18 Mon 2/12/18 review feedback and complete the research proposal by refining it-3 20 hrs Tue 2/13/18 Thu 2/15/18 prepare final research question-3 20 hrs Thu 2/15/18 Mon 2/19/18 Literature review 2 wks Tue 2/20/18 Mon 3/5/18 conduct extensive literature review on risk allocation in construction industry-4 20 hrs Tue 2/20/18 Thu 2/22/18 conduct extensive literature review on Public Private Partnership -5 20 hrs Thu 2/22/18 Mon 2/26/18 Conduct extensive review to identify the methods of distribution risk allocation between public and private parties-8 20 hrs Tue 2/27/18 Thu 3/1/18 developing in depth understanding of the topic-6 20 hrs Thu 3/1/18 Mon 3/5/18 Secondary data analysis 2.38 wks Tue 3/6/18 Wed 3/21/18 Data analysis to identify the risk allocation techniques in construction industry-7 25 hrs Tue 3/6/18 Fri 3/9/18 Data analysis to identify the methods of distribution risk allocation between publci and private parties-8 35 hrs Fri 3/9/18 Thu 3/15/18 Data analysis to develop a framework for better allocation of risk in PPP in construction industry-9 35 hrs Thu 3/15/18 Wed 3/21/18 Thesis submission 3.5 wks Wed 3/21/18 Mon 4/16/18 Prepare first draft of thesis-10 40 hrs Wed 3/21/18 Wed 3/28/18 Submit draft and get feedback-10 20 hrs Wed 3/28/18 Mon 4/2/18 prepare thesis-11 60 hrs Mon 4/2/18 Wed 4/11/18 submit thesis 20 hrs Wed 4/11/18 Mon 4/16/18 The practitioners or individuals involved with the management of public private partnership during the construction project management at Australia must know about the occurrence of risk allocation along with its probable impacts created. The private sector does not create much impact on the change in laws, rules and regulations and in such cases, the public agency or party might incur the most amount of risks associated with the management of projects within the construction industry of Australia (svoll 2014). The allocation of risks should be possible through gaining ultimate control over the costs of operations and furthermore provide better incentives to the private parties. The Government of Australia is responsible for managing the risk allocation occurrence while the private party manages the impacts. Based on this literature, it could be understood that for conducting the research based on the public private partnerships within the construction industry, a proper research pla n was needed to be developed. The research timeline showed above should not only assist in determining the time frame for each of the tasks but also could allow for maintaining a proper structure and flow of information and data all throughout the research conduction (Gregor, Mller and Seidel 2013). For conducting the empirical study, the express knowledge should be useful because the researcher could use the approaches, knowledge and information that could be known to him and on the basis of his experiences. For the research design, the positivistic approach to deduction should be considered as the most effective. To manage the empirical design and ensure successful accomplishment of research goals and objectives, the case studies should be analysed along with large scale surveys done with the use of survey questionnaires distributed to the respondents involved in the research. For the collection of data, both qualitative and quantitative data were needed to be considered. The qualitative data would be collected through social construction, which could help in focusing on the languages used while the descriptive approach could provide an in-depth view of the research subject based on the materials that were researched (Creswell and Poth 2017). Hypothesis shall be developed, whi ch can strengthen the efficiency of developing project scopes and enhance the efficiency of the research conduction. References svoll, H., 2014. Abduction, deduction and induction: can these concepts be used for an understanding of methodological processes in interpretative case studies?.International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education,27(3), pp.289-307. Cheung, E., Chan, A.P. and Kajewski, S., 2012. Factors contributing to successful public private partnership projects: Comparing Hong Kong with Australia and the United Kingdom.Journal of Facilities Management,10(1), pp.45-58. Chou, J.S. and Pramudawardhani, D., 2015. 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