Cyber Money Laundering in India free essay sample

Cash resembles fire, a component as meager grieved by lecturing as earth, air and water. Men can utilize it as an instrument or they can move around it as though it were the manifestation of a divine being. Cash votes communist or monarchist, finds a benefit in sex entertainment or interpretations from the Bible, commissions Rembrandt and endorses the innovation of Auschwitz. It obtains its significance from the utilizations to which it is put. Benjamin Franklin stated, â€Å"Money has never fulfilled man, nor will it; there is nothing in its tendency to create bliss. The a greater amount of it one has the more one wants†. Raghu Raman, â€Å"Five sorts of wrongdoings are presently meeting. Digital wrongdoings, for example, data fraud, unlawful access to email, and Mastercard extortion are meeting up with tax evasion and psychological oppressor exercises. A lot of cash is currently put away in advanced structure. Presently you can move cash through electronic and online entryways to numerous records. † †¢ at the outset, laundering cash was a physical exertion. The specialty of hiding the presence, the unlawful source, or illicit utilization of pay, and afterward camouflaging that pay to cause it to seem genuine required that the launderer have the way to truly ship the hard money. The stunt was, and still is, to abstain from drawing in undesirable consideration, in this way cautioning the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other government organizations engaged with looking out not well gotten gains. In what could be depicted as the â€Å"low-tech† universe of tax evasion, the way toward cleaning â€Å"dirty money† was restricted by the innovative capacity to control the physical world. Other than flying money out of one nation and storing it in a remote manage an account with less tough financial laws, paying off a bank employee, or discretely buying genuine or individual property, the great methodology was for a â€Å"smurf† to store money at a bank. Digital laundering is another approach to conceal the returns of wrongdoing and the development of innovative arrangements of electronic installments and internet betting has disposed of the requirement for existence when contrasted with the conventional method of tax evasion to accomplish C yber washing. Nations with bank-mystery laws are legitimately associated with nations with bank-detailing laws, making it conceivable to secretly store â€Å"dirty† cash in one nation and afterward have it moved to some other nation for use. Contingent upon which global organization you ask, lawbreakers wash anyplace between $500 billion and $1 trillion worldwide consistently. The worldwide impact is faltering in social, monetary and security terms. Fear based oppressor reserves are reused in the money related framework through an assortment of layering strategies which exploit administrative and administrative shortcomings. †¢ The maltreatment of the Internet by tax criminals is possibly a huge danger. Till date, there are just hardly any criminal cases concerning supposed digital washing. Yet, there are a few indications saw by global associations, law authorization organizations, money related knowledge units and budgetary establishments. Hoodlums have been continually looking for better approaches to clean their unlawful additions so as to remain in front of law authorization. Comparable circumstance was if there should arise an occurrence of wire moves during the 80s and 90s. Because of its decentralized structure, the web has progressively become the component of decision of numerous hoodlums to channel assets starting with one worldwide area then onto the next, some of the time in unimportant minutes and, whenever dealt with expertly, without leaving follows. Despite the fact that the sums therefore moved are as of now suspected to be still moderately little contrasted with the general volume of assets washed, the act of utilizing the web as an apparatus to shroud the starting points of unlawful assets is developing quick. What's more, as lawbreakers and fear mongers over the world get progressively digital sagacious, they make increasingly more regularly utilization of the previously mentioned favorable circumstances of the web and subsequently prevail in continually remaining a few strides in front of most law implementation officials, who are just slowly beginning to get to grasps with the essentially boundless prospects of the overall web. WHAT ATTRACTS CYBER MONEY LAUNDRERS? There are barely any highlights of the Internet which pull in crooks: 1) Anonymity: The Internet is by all accounts a â€Å"place† where you can shroud yourself among a huge number of different clients; where you can profess to be another person since nobody can really distinguish you. In any case, it appears that is not, at this point valid, since there are some legitimate commitments put on Internet Service Providers to record and keep log documents for an extensive stretch of time. They show which PC and when was associated with Internet. This measure is being utilized to battle PC wrongdoings. It makes law enforcement’s work to follow somebodys movement in the internet simpler. Obviously there are a few way to go around them and to keep the obscurity. They incorporate Internet Protocol (IP) mocking, utilization of modem associations (each time client interfaces he gets distinctive IP address), Wireless Fidelity innovation which permits to mishandle freely open alleged â€Å"hot spots† or unprotected switches to interface with the Internet, utilization of prepaid telephones as modem so as to interface with the Internet (it conceals the personality of a client). Likewise the utilization of encryption innovation (broadly accessible on the Internet) and numerous intermediary servers prevents the endeavors of law implementation to get cybercriminals. ) No Face-To-Face contact: This is known as the depersonalization of money related activities. At the point when we are utilizing one of the budgetary administrations accessible on the Internet, we really utilize our PC (and programming) which interfaces with the banks server. The entire procedure of setting orders (making solicitations) and executing them is completely (or in part) programmed without the nearness of a human factor. So in truth we can without much of a stretch profess to be another person each time we â€Å"visit† bank in the internet. The money related institution’s server checks just two things the login (e. . one of a kind ID number) and the secret word †not the genuine personality of a client. In the event that the data is right (which means equivalent to the one put away in servers memory), the entrance is allowed. Thus, it is more enthusiastically to distinguish and hold up exchanges identified with illegal tax avoidance exercises. It likewise removes another possible wellspring of announcing dubious exchanges †budgetary foundation workers. 3) Speed of the exchanges: Money laundering procedure would be more affordable and quicker as the one utilizing ‘normal’ or old-design exchanges. New installment advances grant to move finances all the more quickly on significant distances and make law implementation work considerably progressively convoluted. Some of them are prompt e. g. inside one money related organization. It permits launderers to move finances rapidly inside one nation or even around the world. Fundamentally it makes concealing the unlawful wellspring of cash simpler and hard to follow. It makes likewise the entire methodology less expensive. 4) Globalization process: free development of products, administrations, individuals and new installment advances: The globalization of economy incorporates the need for individuals (business visionaries nd clients) to move, put away and go through cash any place they need to. So as to accomplish that with the assistance of creating data innovation, there have risen new installment advances. They permit liberating ourselves from conveying enormous amounts of money, just as to do organizations at a significant distan ce. Another word is â€Å"investments mobility†. Access to the Internet and to on-line administrations is simple and normal. This channel of the conveyance of budgetary or venture items has become significant factor. These administrations will turn out to be much progressively noteworthy for monetary organizations sooner rather than later. There is likewise a pattern to decrease any hindrances (counting legitimate ones) in exchange between nations or moving assets around the globe to discover progressively effective method of contributing them. 5) Cross outskirt action: includes a few wards, shared legitimate help settlements issues: The on-line administration provider’s habitation ordinarily contrasts from where the servers are situated as a general rule, from where these servers are administrated, or from where the customer gets to the Internet. The new installment advances let us leading business between various nations, different legitimate frameworks. It implies there are a few wards engaged with the instance of an offense. Furthermore, the collaboration between law requirement, income administrations and legal executive is one of the most troublesome undertakings undoubtedly. Despite the fact that there are a lot of shared legitimate help arrangements and universal shows. So in truth it is simpler to escape from the administration organizations with cash got from unlawful exercises. In any case, we can't stop the improvement of new installment innovations so as to battle wrongdoing (counting illegal tax avoidance), since a portion of these highlights are significant for legitimate business exercises, as well. They incorporate speed of exchanges, access to clients or partners and ability to stretch out past national fringe. Therefore we have to discover another approach to forestall and battle illegal tax avoidance in the internet. It must be focused on that the launderers and different hoodlums wipe on the advancement of new installment innovations. Then again they likewise invigorate that advancement by misusing it. As such we have to become familiar with the causes and the phenomenology of digital washing so as to battle it effectively or just to control it. When all is said in done ‘Cyber Payments’ can be depicted as installments which encourage the exchange of money related an incentive in the Internet. Some call it computerized money or e-money, yet those terms spread just a piece of the wonder. That innovation strongly affects the manner in which we work together, move cash (and different qualities) and the money arranged society. The com

Alienation and Reification of Hunter essays

Estrangement and Reification of Hunter papers There are unlimited intersection in the human life, and the capacity to recognize these junction depends on ones capacity to give up any previously established inclinations of the significance of life. These junction typify what sociological pundits for quite a long time have alluded to as estrangement and reification. They esteem the twin speculations are the substance of our individual universes. They decipher the void people esteem from their real feeling of self. Each human at one disparity in their life has misfortune the way they were planned to take, accordingly getting distanced. This is on the grounds that society unduly impacts mankind into expecting realism, is the transcendent need to make progress toward, hence encountering reification. Sociological pundits discover distance and reification as significant ideas in getting writing and movies. A great method to delineate how significant these speculations are is to apply them to the tale of small time who confronted and de feated them. The man I allude to is Hunter Adams, and the film dependent on his life is Patch Adam. In the start of the film, Hunter deciphers his sentiments of distance when he expresses, the tempest was in my psyche, or as the writer Dante put it, in an amazing excursion I wound up in obscurity woods for I had lost the correct way. In the long run, I would locate the correct way, however in the most improbable spot (Patch). Tracker conceded to a psychological establishment for self-destructive inclinations. Ashley Montagu would state, Patch was endeavoring to see how in avoiding the requests of advancement, he had gone off to some far away place, at that point he would surrender his current course and join the general mass of humankind (80). During his systematization, Hunter wound up coming out of isolation do to the particular characters that surrounded him. Arthur Mendleson, a kindred patient illuminated Hunter that; on the off chance that you center around the difficult you cannot see the arrangement. You hav... <!

Entrance essay Essay Example for Free

Passageway exposition Essay I recollect the day well when I was first acquainted with PCs. I was a wide looked at multi year old who was on spring break, my mom didn’t have anybody to watch me so off to work with her I went. As she drove me through the entryways into the Tektronix CPID equipment building division I was entranced. I realized that day that I needed to know all that I could about how these machines functioned and what I could cause them to do. I have consistently had an enthusiasm for learning, however for a large portion of my life that energy was satisfied by teaching myself. Either by perusing fieroucously about a subject all alone or hopping in with two feet and discovering some new information. In the wake of going through almost 10 years working in and around innovation, I understood something was absent. I had hit a roof, I knew there was more to know, more that I could learn. I needed to take my pastime, and transform it into a profession. A profession that could mix together my energy for innovation, and my abilities in client care and correspondence. It was then that I chose to seek after a degree in Information Technology. At the point when I concluded the time had come to go to class, I went searching for somewhere neighborhood, that I could work at a consistent pace towards my objectives and still work an all day work. This drove me to Pioneer Pacific. I got an associate’s degree in Information Technology, which I had just wanted to proceed through to a Bachelor’s qualification, yet between my underclassmen classes and proceeding onward to the second 50% of my Bachelor’s certificate I went ahead with getting a second partners degree in Web Design. I am happy I settled on that choice, it acquainted me with other programing dialects and helped control me towards my preferred parts of programming. A Buddhist adage says â€Å"When the understudy is prepared, the ace appears†. I like to believe that is the thing that has occurred for me in discovering this program. I have scanned for a Master’s program that fits me since I completed my Bachelor’s Degree more than three years prior. Such a significant number of I discovered appeared to have such a tight center, be it carefully programming advancement, business organization or Information Technology security. None appeared to adopt a comprehensive strategy to Information the executives until I found the AIM program. . I plan to proceed with my training inside the Applied Information Managementâ program. From the perusing and research I have done on the program it seems to follow a similar way as my past instruction of courses pertinent to the way I have decided for myself. I am eager to be a piece of a program that is on the main edge of things to come, where instruction will advance into a more extensive con tribution, and increasingly open and accessible then before. Regardless of what the vocation objective might be, a training is vital to accomplishing it I have a few scholastic and expert objectives that will bring about my achievement in my profession and in life all in all. Change is the main steady, be it in regular day to day existence or in a calling. With the change and development in business, it is just normal that one would need to continually update and improve their insight and assets that the individual proposals to the business or to the customer. Subsequently, updating one’s information and assets to develop as an expert is another significant vocation objective that one should seek after. Another significant profession objective is be happy with whatever you are doing. Obviously, that doesn't imply that you should quit testing or obstruct your upgrade procedure. You should ensure that you are totally happy with whatever activity you are doing. Aâ continued instruction can just reinforce the odds of achievement in getting recruited and in meeting long haul objectives. I trust this program will empower me to develop and adjust to the consistently changing parts of my expert field. Going through a quickened pace program for my four year college education set me up for what was to come in the quick paced business world. One thing I have come to acknowledge is I work best without somebody remaining behind me. In business just as in learning, stalling can be your most noteworthy totter. One aptitude that has served me well before and I accept will keep on doing so through this master’s program, would be my understanding perception. To genuinely prevail with regards to anything, be it learning or simply living, you should have an energy, an enthusiasm for what you are doing and Use that energy to turn into a fierce specialist. Become the sort of understudy that reviews scholastics rather than one who basically goes to cla sses. Step up to the plate and study on an every day and standard premise without expecting guidance to do as such. Focus on learning. Have an ongoing basic brain. Investigate, fundamentally assess and have the option to comprehend what you are realizing. Be unassuming and understand that you can generally learn all the more in any case ofâ what you may definitely know and comprehend. Tune in to and gain from your teacher. Gain from your slip-ups and the slip-ups of others. Be locked in while in class and function admirably with your schoolmates. The reality this program is intended for genuine experts, to gain proficiency with a widely inclusive way to deal with data the executives. This isn’t exclusively an IT program or a Business organization degree; it wraps different controls to create balanced experts. I accept these elements will help grow my insight and approach in the expert domain. . I at present hold a Lean Six yellow belt and am a present contender for green belt confirmation. So I see a great deal of this projects center part appear to be fundamentally the same as the Lean Six methodology that I have been prepared on over the most recent couple of years and could help grow the information and utilization of the Lean practices. I likewise anticipate more inside and out preparing and instruction in venture the board; I have lead a few activities before and have thought of turning out to be PMP (Project Management Professional) confirmed.

What Microscope Would You Use to Examine Unstained Urine Samples For Drugs?

What Microscope Would You Use to Examine Unstained Urine Samples For Drugs?This essay is about the essay, What Mop and Paper, you'd use to examine unstained urine samples for traces of drugs. I have read an essay, a poem and even a short story about the essay but this one is different. You'd use a microscope to examine the samples for traces of drugs and that's it. All you need is a little information about Mop and Paper.Okay, let's first look at the Mop and Paper that is going to be used to examine the urine samples. The microscope can be a regular one that can easily be carried around or it can be a digital microscope. I personally like to use a digital microscope and I do not carry it around but most of the scientists use this kind of microscope. Anyway, let's move on to the paper. You can use paper, tissue paper or another kind of paper. It's your choice.Now that you have got the pieces in place, you're ready to start writing your essay. You need to begin by writing a title, and I recommend using a slang expression instead of a novel or descriptive sentence. Write it on the first paragraph. A slang phrase will help your reader to get an idea about what you are trying to write about and your reader can also use it in their daily vocabulary when they are reading your essay.Next, you need to describe the topic. Try to use at least three to four words to describe the topic. Don't go beyond that limit, though because it's a short essay. The topics can be about science, math, language, technology, psychology, education or anything else. It's your choice.I'm going to tell you now that I read an essay, a poem and even a short story about the essay, what microscope would you use to examine unstained urine samples for traces of drugs. The essay is about the microscope, and that is it. Of course, it can include some details but it is not the topic of the essay.Then I have read essays about nanotechnology, how would you study unstained urine samples, and how the parent of the subject had a tattoo on his penis. Now, it is actually true that you can use the Mop and Paper to analyze the urine samples for traces of drugs. It is that simple.So, don't try to write an essay, anything, if you want to write something complex like an essay, something short like a short story or a novel. Your essay will be very simple if you just write a simple word and then have some ideas that you want to explain to the reader. That's all there is to writing an essay.The essay, what microscope would you use to examine unstained urine samples for traces of drugs, is simple and easy to understand. If you really wanted to write a complex essay, there are plenty of courses out there that offer you complete guidance for writing an essay, something short or a novel, and any other type of essay. So, don't go trying to write something complex for your essay, it will be too hard to understand, no matter what you think.

Essay Help - How To Find Essay Help?

Essay Help - How To Find Essay Help?There are many websites online that can offer you writing an essay help. However, it is important to understand what to expect from these writing tips. Most of the websites simply claim to offer you essay help when in fact they are just trying to sell their own products or services.Many of these websites also offer to write an essay help. However, what they do not tell you is that they will only offer you advice and not actual help. There are several websites online that actually have people with training and experience that can give you assistance and help.One of the best ways to find essay help is to research the question. If you write a paper on a subject and do not have any idea as to how to approach it, then simply research on the topic. The more you know about the topic, the better you will be able to write an essay on the topic.A common problem with the writers is they fail to research or do the research required for their essay help. The pr oblem with this is, the writer only has information that they have researched for themselves. With this information they write what they know about.It is important that you are able to put together information that will help you write an essay help. A good way to start is to come up with information on your topic. After that, you should be able to come up with some of the main points that you want to say and this will give you ideas for writing an essay help.When the information is in order, then you need to be able to start writing the essay. To write a good essay, you should start with a topic and write an introduction to the topic. After you have finished writing the introduction to the topic, you then need to outline the topic.In outline writing an essay, you will be able to organize the information and write the essay well. This type of writing can make it easier for you to come up with an essay that is grammatically correct and written in a manner that will make the reader int erested. After you have made sure that the essay is written properly, you can move on to the actual essay writing part.In conclusion, writing an essay help can be difficult at times. You should be able to find good essay help online by researching the question. It is very important that you know what questions to ask when you begin writing an essay because if you do not have an idea of the question you should ask, then you will simply not know what to write about.

Factors That Compelled Tesco to Exit the Japanese Market - 1925 Words

Factors That Compelled Tesco to Exit the Japanese Market (Coursework Sample) Content: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE STUDYFACTORS THAT COMPELLED TESCO TO EXIT THE JAPANESE MARKETStudent nameInstitutionDateExecutive summaryTesco is the third largest retail company in the world after Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Carrefour SA. The paper provides an overview of Tesco PLC and its market expansion strategy in competitive markets, specifically Japan. The paper briefly provides information on Tescos entry into the Japanese retail market. It provides details of the factors that compelled Tesco to exit from the Japanese retail market. It is argued that other foreign retail companies had failed in the Japanese market primarily due to unique shopping habits of Japanese consumers. Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930981" Executive summary  PAGEREF _Toc384930981 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930982" Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc384930982 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930983" Tesco: Company Overview  PAGEREF _Toc384930983 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_T oc384930984" Tescos international market expansion.  PAGEREF _Toc384930984 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930985" Tesco entry and exit into Japan market  PAGEREF _Toc384930985 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930986" Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese Market  PAGEREF _Toc384930986 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930987" Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc384930987 \h
7 IntroductionTesco is a UK based retailer company founded in 1919 (Humby, 2008). The company is the third-largest in the world in terms of sales, behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the United States (US) and Chain Carrefour SA of France (Humby, 2008). Tesco carried out extensive research spanning several years in its strategy to expand its market to other already established and emerging markets internationally. Tesco embarked on expansion, into new markets, establishing new stores in the US, entering emerging markets in Central Europe and Japan through acquisition and entering markets like South Korea and Ma laysia through a joint measure (Tescos internal data, 2009). At the end of August 2011, Tesco announced its exit from Japan where it had entered the market through acquisition. Tescos exit from Japan was motivated by its failure to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan, the economic and demographic factors which have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese, Japanese consumers switched from purchasing branded luxury products in Tesco stores and preferred more affordable private labels. In addition there were a series of food safety scares that hit the Japanese retail market and Tescos British business format. Additionally, Tesco failed to compete with department and supermarket stores in Japan. The paper critically assesses the factors that compelled Tesco to withdraw from the Japanese Market. Tesco: Company OverviewTesco was founded in 1919 in the United Kingdom (UK). The company has in excess of 500,000 employees in its chain stores aroun d the word. Tesco aims at delivering a consistently strong customer offer based on each customer visit and transaction by focusing on the Groups core business purpose. Tesco enjoys a 30% market share in the British grocery market making it the biggest player in retail business in the UK. Other players are Asda with 16.9% of the market, Sainsburys with 16.4%, Morrisons with 11.5% and Co-op/Somerfield with 9.2% of the market share (Tescos internal data, 2009).Tescos international market expansion.Tesco has expanded its presence to about 5400 chain stores operating in 14 markets outside the UK. The company has grown its business value and operations to become the third-largest retailer in the world behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the US and Frances retail Chain Carrefour SA (Tescos internal data, 2009). Tescos main business focus is to expand its business in established markets and emerging markets around the world. With a focus to expand its business operations, Tesco operates about 14 00 stores in Asian countries of Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia and South Korea. Tesco began its expansion to the Asian market in 1998 when it acquired a 75% majority controlling in Thailands Lotus, a chain of 13 hypermarkets for 111 million British pounds. In March 1999, Tesco further expanded its business expansion strategy in the Asian market with a joint venture with Samsung in South Korea. In 2002, Tesco entered the Malaysian retail market through a joint venture with a local company called Sime Darby Behad (Tescos internal data, 2009) The collapse in asset values caused by financial crisis in the late 1990s significantly facilitated the companys expansion in South-East Asia. Tesco entry and exit into Japan marketTesco expanded its market into the Japanese market in 2003 by acquiring a controlling interest in the C Two-Network Co, a discount supermarket chain. However, in September 2011, Tesco PLC took the decision to withdraw its retail business operations from the Japanese m arket and sold off its operations consisting of 129 chain stores. The stores were in the Tokyo area and other stores operating under the Tesco brand, Tesco Express and supermarkets under the Tsurukame brand. The supermarket sector in Japan is fiercely competitive and unprofitable. From the case study, it seems clear that Aeton and Itoh Yokado, the two largest supermarket groups in Japan are struggling to make profit even though they enjoy huge economies of scale. Tesco and other global supermarkets with their plentiful capital failed to successfully penetrate the Japanese market. Despite Tescos intending to offer low prices on bulky purchases, things did not turn out to be successful and eventually Tesco had to exit the market. Sogo and Seibu, a big-name in Japanese departmental stores failed to dig into the Japanese retail market. Tesco, and other foreign players like Carrefour and Wal-Mart moved to fill the gaps left by the ailing domestic retailers in the general merchandise stor e (GMS) segment by setting up their stores or forging an alliance with a domestic player. Despite the business strategy, Tesco and other foreign retailers struggles to successfully penetrate into the difficult Japanese market. Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese MarketEconomic and demographic factors that have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese. The Japanese grocery retail is a mature market valued at US$370 billion, and its the second largest in the world behind the US market. The Japanese grocery sales per capita boosts as the highest in the world at more than US$ 3,300 in a year. However, the market still remains troubled. A combination of economic and demographic factors have resulted in the grocery retail market slipping by 1.2% in 2004 (Tescos internal data, 2009). Since the bubble burst in early 1990s, the Japanese economy has been in the doldrums, followed by deflation in the consumer price in subsequent years. Since the economic downturn, consum er confidence has never fully recovered. In relation to demographic factors, the population growth has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in diminished volume growth opportunity, in the retail market. The consumption patterns of the Japanese have changed along with the demographic shifts and varying lifestyles. The birth rate is declining and the population is ageing. High levels of unemployment have prompted people to migrate to city areas that provide more work options. The consequence is an increased demand for freshly prepared and convenience Japanese-style foods. The foods are readily available in at food halls and convenience stores in department stores. The Japanese masses have not widely embraced Western cuisines resulting in a bumpy ride and the eventual fallout of the both the domestic and foreign retailers such as Tesco. In July 2011, supermarket sales in Japan diminished by 1.2% overall to 1.05 trillion Yen. The fall has been recorded for the last 20 consecutive mo nths based on a year-on-year comparison. In July 2011, a decline of -0.6% in food was recorded, -2.7% decline in household products, -0.8% decline in clothing, -1.7% decline in services and a decline of -3.3% in miscellaneous items (Tescos internal data, 2009). The statistics indicate that supermarket sales were dwindling, and Tesco found it hard to continue operating within such a difficult environment (Williamson, 2013). Tesco failed to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan. According to CEO, Philip Clarke, Japanese shopping habits were very different from those envisioned in business strategies and business processes of Tesco. According to Clarke, the British consumers enjoy carrying out a big shop once in a week since there is enough room to keep their shopping. In contrast, for many Japanese, space is premium and carrying out a big shop is not an option. Tesco... Factors That Compelled Tesco to Exit the Japanese Market - 1925 Words Factors That Compelled Tesco to Exit the Japanese Market (Coursework Sample) Content: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE STUDYFACTORS THAT COMPELLED TESCO TO EXIT THE JAPANESE MARKETStudent nameInstitutionDateExecutive summaryTesco is the third largest retail company in the world after Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Carrefour SA. The paper provides an overview of Tesco PLC and its market expansion strategy in competitive markets, specifically Japan. The paper briefly provides information on Tescos entry into the Japanese retail market. It provides details of the factors that compelled Tesco to exit from the Japanese retail market. It is argued that other foreign retail companies had failed in the Japanese market primarily due to unique shopping habits of Japanese consumers. Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930981" Executive summary  PAGEREF _Toc384930981 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930982" Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc384930982 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930983" Tesco: Company Overview  PAGEREF _Toc384930983 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_T oc384930984" Tescos international market expansion.  PAGEREF _Toc384930984 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930985" Tesco entry and exit into Japan market  PAGEREF _Toc384930985 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930986" Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese Market  PAGEREF _Toc384930986 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc384930987" Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc384930987 \h
7 IntroductionTesco is a UK based retailer company founded in 1919 (Humby, 2008). The company is the third-largest in the world in terms of sales, behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the United States (US) and Chain Carrefour SA of France (Humby, 2008). Tesco carried out extensive research spanning several years in its strategy to expand its market to other already established and emerging markets internationally. Tesco embarked on expansion, into new markets, establishing new stores in the US, entering emerging markets in Central Europe and Japan through acquisition and entering markets like South Korea and Ma laysia through a joint measure (Tescos internal data, 2009). At the end of August 2011, Tesco announced its exit from Japan where it had entered the market through acquisition. Tescos exit from Japan was motivated by its failure to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan, the economic and demographic factors which have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese, Japanese consumers switched from purchasing branded luxury products in Tesco stores and preferred more affordable private labels. In addition there were a series of food safety scares that hit the Japanese retail market and Tescos British business format. Additionally, Tesco failed to compete with department and supermarket stores in Japan. The paper critically assesses the factors that compelled Tesco to withdraw from the Japanese Market. Tesco: Company OverviewTesco was founded in 1919 in the United Kingdom (UK). The company has in excess of 500,000 employees in its chain stores aroun d the word. Tesco aims at delivering a consistently strong customer offer based on each customer visit and transaction by focusing on the Groups core business purpose. Tesco enjoys a 30% market share in the British grocery market making it the biggest player in retail business in the UK. Other players are Asda with 16.9% of the market, Sainsburys with 16.4%, Morrisons with 11.5% and Co-op/Somerfield with 9.2% of the market share (Tescos internal data, 2009).Tescos international market expansion.Tesco has expanded its presence to about 5400 chain stores operating in 14 markets outside the UK. The company has grown its business value and operations to become the third-largest retailer in the world behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the US and Frances retail Chain Carrefour SA (Tescos internal data, 2009). Tescos main business focus is to expand its business in established markets and emerging markets around the world. With a focus to expand its business operations, Tesco operates about 14 00 stores in Asian countries of Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia and South Korea. Tesco began its expansion to the Asian market in 1998 when it acquired a 75% majority controlling in Thailands Lotus, a chain of 13 hypermarkets for 111 million British pounds. In March 1999, Tesco further expanded its business expansion strategy in the Asian market with a joint venture with Samsung in South Korea. In 2002, Tesco entered the Malaysian retail market through a joint venture with a local company called Sime Darby Behad (Tescos internal data, 2009) The collapse in asset values caused by financial crisis in the late 1990s significantly facilitated the companys expansion in South-East Asia. Tesco entry and exit into Japan marketTesco expanded its market into the Japanese market in 2003 by acquiring a controlling interest in the C Two-Network Co, a discount supermarket chain. However, in September 2011, Tesco PLC took the decision to withdraw its retail business operations from the Japanese m arket and sold off its operations consisting of 129 chain stores. The stores were in the Tokyo area and other stores operating under the Tesco brand, Tesco Express and supermarkets under the Tsurukame brand. The supermarket sector in Japan is fiercely competitive and unprofitable. From the case study, it seems clear that Aeton and Itoh Yokado, the two largest supermarket groups in Japan are struggling to make profit even though they enjoy huge economies of scale. Tesco and other global supermarkets with their plentiful capital failed to successfully penetrate the Japanese market. Despite Tescos intending to offer low prices on bulky purchases, things did not turn out to be successful and eventually Tesco had to exit the market. Sogo and Seibu, a big-name in Japanese departmental stores failed to dig into the Japanese retail market. Tesco, and other foreign players like Carrefour and Wal-Mart moved to fill the gaps left by the ailing domestic retailers in the general merchandise stor e (GMS) segment by setting up their stores or forging an alliance with a domestic player. Despite the business strategy, Tesco and other foreign retailers struggles to successfully penetrate into the difficult Japanese market. Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese MarketEconomic and demographic factors that have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese. The Japanese grocery retail is a mature market valued at US$370 billion, and its the second largest in the world behind the US market. The Japanese grocery sales per capita boosts as the highest in the world at more than US$ 3,300 in a year. However, the market still remains troubled. A combination of economic and demographic factors have resulted in the grocery retail market slipping by 1.2% in 2004 (Tescos internal data, 2009). Since the bubble burst in early 1990s, the Japanese economy has been in the doldrums, followed by deflation in the consumer price in subsequent years. Since the economic downturn, consum er confidence has never fully recovered. In relation to demographic factors, the population growth has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in diminished volume growth opportunity, in the retail market. The consumption patterns of the Japanese have changed along with the demographic shifts and varying lifestyles. The birth rate is declining and the population is ageing. High levels of unemployment have prompted people to migrate to city areas that provide more work options. The consequence is an increased demand for freshly prepared and convenience Japanese-style foods. The foods are readily available in at food halls and convenience stores in department stores. The Japanese masses have not widely embraced Western cuisines resulting in a bumpy ride and the eventual fallout of the both the domestic and foreign retailers such as Tesco. In July 2011, supermarket sales in Japan diminished by 1.2% overall to 1.05 trillion Yen. The fall has been recorded for the last 20 consecutive mo nths based on a year-on-year comparison. In July 2011, a decline of -0.6% in food was recorded, -2.7% decline in household products, -0.8% decline in clothing, -1.7% decline in services and a decline of -3.3% in miscellaneous items (Tescos internal data, 2009). The statistics indicate that supermarket sales were dwindling, and Tesco found it hard to continue operating within such a difficult environment (Williamson, 2013). Tesco failed to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan. According to CEO, Philip Clarke, Japanese shopping habits were very different from those envisioned in business strategies and business processes of Tesco. According to Clarke, the British consumers enjoy carrying out a big shop once in a week since there is enough room to keep their shopping. In contrast, for many Japanese, space is premium and carrying out a big shop is not an option. Tesco...

About Katharine Lee Bates Educator, Poet, Scholar

Katharine Lee Bates, a poet, scholar, educator, and writer, is known for writing America the Beautiful lyrics.  Shes also known, though less widely, as a prolific poet and for her scholarly works of literary criticism, A professor of English and head of the English Department at Wellesley College who had been a student there in her earlier years, Bates was a pioneer faculty member helping build Wellesleys reputation and thereby the reputation of womens higher education.  She lived from August 12, 1859, to March 28, 1929. Early Life and Teaching Her father, a Congregational minister, died when Katharine was less than a month old. Her brothers had to go to work to help support the family, but Katharine was given an education. She received her B.A. from Wellesley College in 1880. She wrote to supplement her income. Sleep was published by The Atlantic Monthly during her undergraduate years at Wellesley. Bates teaching career was the central interest of her adult life. She believed that through literature, human values could be revealed and developed. America the Beautiful A trip to Colorado in 1893 and the view from Pikes Peak inspired Katharine Lee Bates to write the poem, America the Beautiful, which was published in The Congregationalist two years after she wrote it. The Boston Evening Transcript published a revised version in 1904, and the public adopted the idealistic poem quickly. Active Involvements Katharine Lee Bates helped found the New England Poetry Club in 1915 and served for a time as its president, and she was involved in a few social reform activities, working for labor reform and planning the College Settlements Association with Vida Scudder. She was raised in the Congregational faith of her ancestors; as an adult, she was deeply religious but could not find a church in whose faith she could be certain. Partnership Katharine Lee Bates lived for twenty-five years with Katharine Coman in a committed partnership that has sometimes been described as a romantic friendship. Bates wrote, after Coman died, So much of me died with Katharine Coman that Im sometimes not quite sure whether Im alive or not. Background, Family Mother: Cornelia Frances Lee, teacher, a graduate of Mount Holyoke Seminary (later known as Mount Holyoke College)Father: William Bates, Congregational minister, studied at Middlebury College, Vermont, and Andover Theological Seminary, MassachusettsKatharine Lee Bates was the youngest daughterCompanion: Katharine Coman (professor at Wellesley, died 1915)Children: none Education Wellesley College, A.B. 1880Oxford 1889-90Wellesley, A.M. 1891 Bibliography Sherr, Lynn. America the Beautiful: The Stirring True Story Behind Our Nations Favorite Song. 2001.  Sunshine and Other Verses for Children - 1890America the Beautiful and Other Poems - 1911Retinue and Other Poems - 1918Burgess, D. W. B. - 1952 biographyYounger, Barbara. Purple Mountain Majesties: The Story of Katharine Lee Bates and America the Beautiful. Illustrated by Stacey Shuett. Grades 3-5.  America the Beautiful. Illustrated by Neil Waldman. Ages 4-8.  America the Beautiful. Illustrated by Wendell Minor.  America the Beautiful Illustrated by Chris Gall. Grades 1-7.

The Covenant Is A Binding Agreement Between Two Or More...

According to amightywind.com, a covenant is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, based on unlimited responsibility. A covenant differs from a contract because covenants require trust from both parties and cannot be voided under new circumstances. In a sense covenant are stronger and more bidding forms of contracts. It is through this method God has chosen to communicate with his believers. There are seven covenants found within the Bible; which are the Abrahamic, Palestinian, Mosaic, Davidic, Adamic, Noahic, and New covenants. The Adamic, Noahic, and New apply to all of God’s creation, the Abrahamic, Palestinian, and Davidic are unconditional, and the Mosaic covenant is conditional. Let’s begin by discussing the Abrahamic Covenant. This covenant is first mentioned in Genesis 12:1-3 that states, â€Å"Now the LORD had had to Abram: ‘Get out of your country, from your family and from your father’s house, to a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse those who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.† This covenant outlines God’s relationship with the Israelites as well as with the entire world. The Abrahamic covenant is seen as the guideline for all other covenant to follow. However, it was ratified with only Abraham and even he did not actively participate in signing it. Since God aloneShow MoreRelatedThe Idea Of A Covenant1706 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of what the word â€Å"covenant† truly is but to the Catholic Church, it only has one correct meaning. According to the Catholic teaching, a covenant is said to be a binding agreement between man and God in which you cannot break. It is something not to be taken lightly but rather to heart however it is often compared to a contract which many feel are not similar in an y form. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper is to examine the notion of a covenant. To start off, this essay willRead MoreEssay about Covenants844 Words   |  4 PagesCovenants The Lord said to Abram, Leave your country, your people and your fathers household and go to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. (Genesis 12:1-3) According to J.I. Packer, Covenants are solemn agreements, negotiated or unilaterally imposed, that bindRead MoreCase Study : Business With Marshall1394 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness with Marshall I would seek legal advice from an attorney regarding the contract that Marshall had my son, which was a minor, to sign is legally binding. Once I ascertain that it is in fact a voidable contract, I would discontinue doing business with him. Marshall Peterson has been frequently making late payments and I haven’t been charging him any late fees or interest, even though my invoices state that I reserve to right to do so. He knew that I was unaware that he had my son signRead MoreProfessional/Client Relationship and Morality1684 Words   |  7 PagesInterest in American Life Professor Willard/ T.A. Schmitt Tuesday Session 2007 December 5 †¢ Carefully distinguish between the â€Å"contract† and â€Å"covenant† understanding or model of the professional/client relationship. Which understanding makes a greater demand on the good moral character of the professional? Why? Take a reasoned position on whether or not the â€Å"covenant† understanding is more appropriate to the overall nature of that relationship. Since the beginning of complex societies, the publicRead MoreFundamentals Of A Common Law Contract1169 Words   |  5 PagesFundamentals of a Contract is when a legal agreement is constructed that bonds a party of two or more individuals, corporations, etc., into a binding agreement. In order for the to be considered legal in the court of law it must contain these elements; an offer, an acceptance, defined terms, capacity and legal consideration. A Contracts can largely be in written or verbal form, using either formal or informal terms, and conditions. However, verbal contract agreement are harder to prove in the court ofRead MoreRefuting Thomas Hobbes Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesscenarios (1) through (4). I argue that Hobbes is able to sufficiently dismiss three of these responses; yet, one proves to be problematic for Hobbes. To paraphrase Hobbes third law of nature, if one enters into a covenant, then he is required to fulfil his end of that covenant. This law is essential for Hobbes theory of justice, in that, without it, a social contract will not form. And, without a social contract, people cannot escape the unjust affliction in the state of nature. For HobbesRead MoreQuestions On Initial Business Agreement Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesInitial Business Agreement This INITIAL BUSINESS AGREEMENT (this â€Å"Agreement†) dated September xx 2016, is between Holly Sheffield (â€Å"Sheffield†) and Marion Gipson (â€Å"Gipson†) known collectively as (â€Å"the Parties†) for the potential formation of WanderBuddy Limited Liability Company and the subsequent production of the WanderBuddy travel mobile application and website. Sheffield and Gipson agree as follows: Background A. This Agreement provides for the initial planning phases of the travel mobileRead MoreAgreement Proposal For Lease Apartment1690 Words   |  7 PagesAgreement to Lease Apartment By this agreement made and entered into on [current date], between Traci Cunningham, hereinafter referred to as â€Å"Landlord, and [tenant(s)], hereinafter referred to as â€Å"Tenant(s),† collectively referred to as â€Å"The Parties,† Landlord hereby demises and lets to Tenant(s), and tenant hires and takes as tenant(s) of landlord, [address of property], situated in the City of Columbus, County of Franklin, State of Ohio, to be used and occupied by Tenant(s) as a residenceRead MoreThe High Antioxidant Qualities Of The Muscadine Grapes My Family s Produce Company Sells1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthat includes a guaranteed price schedule consistent with what he had been paying. Marshall told him that it was â€Å"just a formality† to guarantee a continuing business relationship. The signing of that contract established a formal business agreement between the two companies. Our business transactions were running perfectly, we were trying to meet the demand for our product, and until recently when a company in Texas offered to pay me twice the going rate for my products. I informed Marshall as I don’tRead MoreEssay on BUSI561 03 PetersenCaseStudy1263 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis, I believe that, as a party in an implied contract, â€Å"A contract established by the conduct of the parties† (Kubasek, Brennan, Browne, 2015, p.241), I should continue to do business with Mr. Petersen as regular since doing otherwise would be grounds for breach of covenant, which is, â€Å"Violation of an express, or implied, condition of a contact to do or not do something† (BusinessDictionary.com, 2010). â€Å"In every contract there is an implied covenant that neither party shall do anything, which

The Retributive And Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment

Punishment is any kind of negative penalty inflicted on the wrong doer to prevent him from doing wrong in the future. Though there is no specific definition for punishment, it implies all those acts that are required to teach the wrong doer a lesson. Taking a negative step towards the offender. Since the evolution of time, there have been many sociologists who have given their theories on punishment and how the offender should be punished. The theories vary in terms of approach taken to deal with punishment and the mindset of the offender. Sometimes the approach is to rectify the offender, give him a second chance to socialize in the community, or sometimes it is to give him a strict punishment. This paper will analyze the†¦show more content†¦But for a retributive theory to be more effective, theorists must focus on two aspects of it, whether the theory guides the legislature charged with enacting criminal law and also to the government officials and secondly the retributist theory must also focus on the scarcity of resources. It must take into consideration that legislature has limited budget and punishment should not exceed the resources allocated, as that would be against the social laws. Classical social activists consider that this is the most effective and justifiable form of punishment as it punishes a criminal and harsh ways are used to inflict punishment on him. This satisfies the vengeance theory of society that no one should go unpunished after committing a crime. It was designed to bring equality in the legal system of the society and that equal punishment should be granted and this equality should be measured in comparison to the wrong caused. For example, according to the retributist theorists, the punishment should be on the basis of the social norms. A society might view harm caused by cannabis less than the harm caused by use of cocaine’s this theory is circumstantial and depends on the nature of the crime and situation. The purpose of the retribution should be to deter the offender from committing the crime by inflicting equal punishment on him. This will send a message to the society that those who commit crime will not be spared. Utilitarian justice aims atShow MoreRelatedThe Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment1494 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will defend both the proponents and principles of the utilitarian theory of punishment, namely addressing the utilitarian approach juxtaposed with the retributive. Before beginning to make claims in any direction, a brief and to-date synopsis of the utilitarian fundamentals regarding punishment will be necessary. From there, I will present the utilitarian theories of punishment as not only the most useful for a society, but also the best representation of criminal law being carriedRead MoreJustification And Justification Of The Penal System1171 Words   |  5 PagesPunishment in general can obviously be justified (in the traditional sense of the term) on utilitarian grounds. Nevertheless, usually its justification is not asked for. Because justification of punishment, in general is unnecessary. It is the justification of particular infliction of pain (or punishme nt) that can be enquired of. As a man can legitimately ask for justification of a particular law of a state. However, nobody enquires of the justification of legal system or of law in general. It isRead MoreRetributive, Utilitarian and Rehabilitative Justice Compared1680 Words   |  7 PagesRetributive, Utilitarian and Rehabilitative Justice Compared The three justice theories or views, which include utilitarianism, rehabilitative or a retributive style of justice, are multifaceted. It is not easy to sum the aspects of each without lengthy discussion. Therefore, I will try to maximize my efforts and offer concise answers. It is fair to note that my belief system correlates strongly with retributive style justice theory. Nevertheless, I will compare all three theories accordingly. Read MoreThe Punishment Of A Criminal854 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophies behind the punishment of a criminal include just about every moral justification that crosses a human being’s mind. The ideology behind philosophies of punishment in the criminal justice system has mainly derived from the globally understood â€Å"An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth† from the Old Testament and the clichà © â€Å"The punishment must fit the crime† concerning retributive punishment. Both of these statements involve retributive pun ishment. This is because most of the criminalRead MoreReward and Punishment Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesour reward and punishment systems. Let’s take a look at how each of these is used in America. First we have reward. â€Å"Reward is one method of distributing on a fair and just basis the good we are concerned with† (Thiroux, and Krasemann 122). Reward is very desirable in many people eyes. We have the need to be rewarded for our efforts, whether it is at work or at home. There are two major theories that deal with how reward should be distributed which are retributivist and utilitarian. RetributivistRead MoreThe Function of Punishment Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesThe Function of Punishment Justice must not only be done but seen to be done. Most would agree with this statement - the wicked must surely be punished (or should they? - do two wrongs make a right?) but why is it so important that the punishment must be seen to be done? To the utilitarian the answer is simple - punishment must be witnessed in order to deter others from committing the same act. Thus, to a utilitarian the perception of punishment is seen as the mainRead MoreLet the Punishment Fit the Crime in the State of California1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Punishment After having been arrested and charged with the killing of my children’s father, I was subsequently convicted of first degree murder, PC §187a (CA Codes). The sentencing guidelines, here in California, require a judge to adhere to PC §190a which states that, â€Å"Every person guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death, imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole, or imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life (CARead MoreIs Restorative Justice Gaing Support in South Africa?1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Punishment, central to any legal proceeding where the accused is found guilty, directly falls under criminal law and is determined by punishment theories. Whether South Africa is moving towards restorative justice approaches influences many aspects: it allows the protection of society, results in more of a crime-free life for the offender and it gives offenders the chance to learn from their experience, and gain insight into their behaviour and allows victims to handle their injusticeRead MoreSentencing Theories And Theories Of Theories1464 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 Sentencing theories what justify handing down a punishment for committing a crime or wrongdoing. Punishments infliction harm on the offender and therefore this needs to be justified. There are three main categories of sentencing theories, utilitarian theories, retributive theories and hybrid theories. Utilitarian theories follow the idea that the most ethical way to punish is the one which has the most benefit at the least cost. Retributive theories are concerned with the offender gettingRead MoreThe Concepts of Law, Authority and Justice Essays1187 Words   |  5 Pagesbe excused on the basis of ignorance or personal preference. Whenever a group of individuals live in a social group or society, they make rules which stipulate what behaviour is acceptable, and what behaviour is unacceptable and punishments for breaking the rules. These rules are what make up the laws within that society, this suggests that the rules and laws vary from society to society, and even within the same society over time. This is the case because the laws

What Type 2 Diabetes - 836 Words

What is Type 2 Diabetes? When you blood sugar, also known as glucose, is too high, this is known as Diabetes. Glucose is your main source of energy for your body. Glucose is found in food you eat and is also produced in your liver and muscles. You blood stream carries glucose all throughout your body to be used as energy. When your body is found to have too much glucose in it, your body isn’t making enough insulin or the insulin is working correctly to help move the glucose through the blood into the cells. Your pancreas make insulin and puts it in your blood stream. The glucose stays in the blood and doesn’t get to the cells to be used up. According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC) some signs and symptoms of diabetes are †¢ Being very thirsty †¢ Urinating often †¢ Feeling very hungry †¢ Feeling very tired †¢ Losing weight without trying †¢ Sores that heal slowly †¢ Dry, itchy skin †¢ Feelings of pins and needles in your feet †¢ Losing feeling in your feet †¢ Blurry eyesight According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 8.3% of Americans, or more than 25 million people, are living with diabetes. (Gosse, 2014) My mother, my grandmother and I are part of that statistic. Diabetes is predominately found in middle-aged and older people. This can be people that are overweight and inactive. The women in my family including myself were all diagnosed between 25 and 32. This was not a normal age to be diagnosed but it is becomingShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Diabetes? : Diabetes Type 21254 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining of the small intestine absorbs the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells in the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulin intoRead MoreWhat Is Diabetes? : Diabetes Type 21253 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining in the small intestine absorb the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells inside the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulinRead MoreMinority Health Disparities : Type II Diabetes1742 Words   |  7 Pages Minority Health Disparities: Type II Diabetes in African Americans Shelby Peterson HLTH 236 – 501 Jeff Guidry Texas AM University April 14, 2015 Executive Summary Type II Diabetes in African Americans is a major health disparity that is growing every day and needs to be understood more. According to the American Diabetes Association, African Americans are 1.7 times more likely to have diabetes than non-Hispanic whites (American Diabetes Association). Why is that? Scientist have been extensivelyRead MoreDiabetes : A Important For A Public Health Issue Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a historical standpoint, diabetes was not always considered to be a public health issue. As with many of our modern disease, there was little known about the mechanism of diabetes when it was first discovered. The Greek physician Aretaeus first coined the term â€Å"diabetes mellitus† to refer to the sweet taste of urine that diabetics were noted to have and it wasn’t actually until 1776 when scientists measured the glucose content in a diabetic’s urine and found it to be elevated (Polonsky, 2012)Read MoreType 1 Diabetes On Children Essay1 011 Words   |  5 Pages Type 1 Diabetes In Children Kathy Miron Beckfield Mrs. Rebecca Barner December 2, 2016 Type 1 Diabetes In Children Helen Keller once said, â€Å"All the world is full of suffering. It is also full of overcoming.† Throughout life each person will face obstacles, but will only be defined by how they overcome or fail. In today’s society health and wellness has become such a challenge. Many things in our environment, social status, financial position, and culture can affect what we eat and ourRead MoreTips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesTips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise By Terry Robbins | Submitted On July 23, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Controlling diabetes with diet and exercise is something that every diabeticRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases882 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus has risen to epidemic proportions in the United States, from 1980 through 2011, the number of adults with diabetes has increased immensely from 5.5 million to 19.6 million (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Diabetes global prevalence research by Wild, Roglic, Green, Sicree, and King (2004) predicted that, the total number of people with diabetes will rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030. Diabetes has many causative factors that encompass geneticRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetic Kidney Disease ( Dkd )1108 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is defined kidney disease attributed to diabetes (versus chronic kidney disease, which may be due to numerous etiologies including diabetes). ADA recommends screening for nephropathy 5 years after diagnosis for type 1 diabetes and at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes. Screening includes urine albumin excretion (albumin/gr creatinine). ADA no longer uses the terms â€Å"micro ( 30 ug/mg Cr) and macroalbuminuria ( ug/mg Cr)†, but defines albuminuriaRead MoreDiabetes : A Body s Immune System1261 Words   |  6 Pageswe live in today, most if not all people know someone who has been affected by diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that affects a person everyday life, and multifunctional body systems. Diabetes is a diseases where your body does not produce enough insulin, or is insulin resistance. There are two different types of this disease. â€Å"Type one diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. In type one diabetes, the body s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, this thenRead MoreDiabetes : A Complex Disease1295 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases which involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways, depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves the body’s inadequate production of insulin

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking By Donna Cosmato Whether you are a social network addict, a novice dabbler, or you are thinking about trying online networking, you probably have some questions about the advantages and disadvantages of social networking. For example, can it really increase ones productivity or does it just waste valuable time? How safe is it? Before you invest too heavily in online social communities, be sure to do your due diligence so you are aware of the risk versus the reward. Heres what you need to know to help you make an informed decision. Five Advantages of Social Networking 1. Worldwide Connectivity No matter if you are searching for that former college roommate, your first grade teacher,†¦show more content†¦One can get a sense of what is going on in the world just by watching trending topics from many of these sites. This has led to the development of a near instantaneous news cycle as millions of social networking updates rapidly spread news and information. Five Disadvantages of Online Social Communities 1. Face to Face Connections are Endangered A huge advantage of these social communities has a reverse side effect that is also a big disadvantage of social networking: they reduce or eliminate face-to-face socialization. Because of the autonomy afforded by the virtual world, individuals are free to create a fantasy persona and can pretend to be someone else. It is hard to say no, be rude, or ignore someone when you are looking them in the eye. Its incredibly easy and quick to unfriend or unfollow someone or simply block their efforts to make a connection. Just one click of the mouse and your problems are over. Unfortunately, this feature of online socialization cheats people of the opportunity to learn how to resolve conflicts in the world outside the Internet and it could retard or cripple ones social skills developments. Tweens and teens are at higher risk because those years are when they are learning to interact with others or build and maintain relationships. A report from the National School Boards Association shows that of the children in these age groups that use a social network, 41 percent spend their time posting messages. They are notShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking625 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages Of Social Networking Social Networking is a recent invention that has the Internet still at the edge of its seat due to its popularity with people. This is mostly because it really is for the people. Bringing every kind of social group together in one place and letting them interact is really a big thing indeed. Everything about it lies on the advantages and disadvantages of social networking, and what it can do for you. Here are the advantages that can be moreRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Networking2442 Words   |  10 Pages The Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networks Leighanna McIntosh INF103: Computer Literacy Instructor: Nelson Stewart July 9, 2016 The way the world communicates with one another has been transforming throughout time. Once the World Wide Web was created communication was brought to a whole new level. In the last ten years social networking has sky rocketed in ways of communication. Today there are many social media platforms for personal or business use. These social platforms can poseRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageset cetera. The form of communication that has rapidly increased over the years is social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Google Plus, et cetera. In fact, according to Pew Internet, as of 2012, eighty-one percent of teenagers who use the Internet are using it for social networking sites (Madden et al.). Furthermore, as of May 2013, seventy-two percent of adults who are online are social networking sites users, which is five percent higher than a year ago and sixty-four percentRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Socia l Networking On Business1769 Words   |  8 Pagescreating diversified strategy of social media marketing, so that the audience or related customer gets proper message and information of product and services. The many other author study the impact of use of social networking in business and founds that it has both the negative and positive impact on business organisation. Social networking also associated with the disadvantages which are result of the excessive opportunity. The major disadvantage of the social networking is that some time the businessRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Ford Motors in Building a Social Networking Plan.2617 Words   |  11 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages of Ford Motors in building a social networking plan. Table of Contents 1.Introduction3 2.Main Findings3 2.1 Ford Motors Social Presence3-4 2.2 Current Social Activities4 2.3 Other Online and offline Marketing Channels4 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Ford Motors Social Presence4-5 3. ANALYSIS5-6 3.1 Strategies to improve customer engagement 6-7 4. CONCLUSION7 5. REFERENCES8 6. APPENDICIES9-18 1. INTRODUCTION This report is going to assess the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Society Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesHave you thought about the impact that social media has on society? Today I would like to address the impact of social media on society for those of you that are social media users and this includes the advantages or disadvantages that as associated with it. In this speech, I want to relate to you how social media is being used by social media users. Social media has forever changed the way society works, whether it’s the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of productsRead MorePros and Cons of Facebook1557 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, being one of the most famous social networking sites comes with its own pros and cons. Here in this article, I will try to show some of the  advantages and disadvantages of Facebook.   It’s No doubt, Facebook has helped a lot to cut down the physical  boundaries, and it has its benefits for personal or for business purposes. Read:  10 Facebook tips and Tricks you should know Facebook has helped a lot to create a personal brand for many individuals and for businesses. Moreover, it’s a majorRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society954 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to the internet, and the use of social media has basically become a new way of living and communication between people. Some people stated that the social networking sites has more advantages than there is disadvantages. This statement is somewhat reliable since people can chat with friends, family, and other people that are in different countries through some social networking sites. However, there are also some serious problems that come up with social media if people cannot use it in theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media1041 Words   |  5 PagesNOT APA FORMATTED NO SOURCES Social Media Paper Jerald Washington University of Phoenix HUM/186 â€Æ' In the modern world, it has become very easy to obtain information from social media, and this happens instantaneously. It is essential to appreciate all advantages and disadvantages before making use of social media. One advantage of easily obtainable information is expediency. It is convenient for people to be in one place and catch the hottest news, listen to the fresh top songs onRead MoreWhat Is Social Networking? Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Social Networking? Networking done on a social media. Social media are websites and applications that allow groups of people to communicate with social and professional contacts. Job seekers can participate in social networking by leaving comments and sharing information with professional contacts. Just by being a part of social network, you are already unintentionally participating in social networking. Why Use Social Media? The most important reason is to expand the number of people you

Explain How to Plan free essay sample

Define the key concepts and principles of assessment Assessment is the way of finding and documenting that learning has taken place. It also enables you as the assessor to identify if the learner has achieved the required competencies, skill and knowledge needed at the given point of assessment towards their qualification. Assessment need to be a regular process built into the training program. The starting point of assessment is the pre-course information. It must be explained when assessment is taking place and what form the assessment will be in. Criteria for success must also be given. Explain the responsibilities of the assessor Attending meeting, exhibitions, award ceremonies, presentation events; Carrying out assessments in accordance with organisations requirements; Checking the authenticity of any whiteness testimonies; Completing and maintaining safe and secure records; Countersigning other assessor’s judgements; Dealing with any appeals made against your assessment decisions; Following organisational and regulatory body procedures; Identifying and dealing with and barriers to fair assessment; Implementing internal and external verifier’s action points; Liaising with others involved in the assessment process; Making judgements based on the assessment criteria; Maintaining occupational competencies; Negotiation and agreeing assessment types and methods; Making best use of different assessment types and methods; Providing statistics to managers; Reviewing learner’s progress; Standardising practices with other assessors; Supporting learners with special requirements; Working towards relevant qualification; Identify the regulations and requirements relevant to the assessment in your own area of practice The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulation 1981 Provide adequate first aid equipment, facilities and people. Health and Safety at Work (MHSW) Regulations 1999 Assess the risks on anyone who may be affected by their activities. The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 Duty to register and undergo vetting process if working with vulnerable groups Equality Act 2010 Non-discrimination of age, disability, gender, race, religion/belief and sexual orientation. Q2 – Understand different types of assessment record Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners ASSIGNMENT – Several activities or tasks, practical or theoretical, to assess various aspects of a qualification over a period of time. Strengths Challenges a learners potential Consolidate learning Several aspects of a qualification can be assessed Some assignment are set with clear criteria by awarding organisation Limitations Ensuring all aspects of the syllabus are covered Can be time consuming to prepare and assess Must be individually assessed with written feedback Assessor may be biased when marking CASE STUDY / SCENARIOS – Hypothetical situation, a description of an actual event or incomplete event, enabling learners to explore the situation. Strengths Can make topics more realistic enhancing motivation and interest Can be conducted individually or in a group Builds on current knowledge and experience Limitations If assessed in a group roles need to be individually assigned an personal contribution assessed Time should be allowed for a debrief Must have clear outcomes Can be time consuming to prepare and assess CHECKLISTS – A list of criteria that needs to be met to confirm that competence or achievement. Strengths Can form part of an ongoing record of achievement or profile Assessment can take place when the learner is ready Ensures all criteria are met and records are kept Limitations Learners may lose their copy and not remember what they’ve learnt ESSAYS – A formal piece of written text that has been produced by the learner for a specific topic Strengths Useful for academic subjects Can check your learners language and literacy skills at specific levels Limitations Not suitable for low level learners Marking can be time consuming Plagiarism can be an issue Doesn’t normally have right or wrong answer so can be difficult to grade Learners need good writing skills EXAMINATIONS – A formal test that should be conducted in certain conditions. Strengths Can be Open Book, enabling learners to have books and notes with them Some learners like the challenge of a formal examination and cope well Limitations Invigilation required Security arrangements before and after need to be in place for papers Learners may have been taught purely to pass the examination Learners may be anxious HOMEWORK – Activities carries out between sessions like answering questions on that day’s learning to confirm knowledge. Strengths Learners can complete at a time and pace that suits them Maintains an interest between sessions Encourages learners to stretch themselves Consolidates learning so far Limitations Clear time limits must be set Learners might not do it, or get someone else to do it for them Must be read/marked and individual feedback given OBSERVATIONS – Watching learners perform a skill. Strengths Enables skills to be seen in action Learners can make mistakes enabling them to realise what they’ve been doing wrong Can assess several aspects of a qualification at the same time Limitations Timing must be arranged No permanent record Questions still need to be asked to confirm understanding Assessor might not be objective with decision Q3 – Understand how to plan assessment Summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment Subjects can be either non-accredited (no formal certificate) or accredited (certificate issued) in which case delivery and assessments are monitored by awarding organisation to ensure guidelines are followed. Therefore before assessing:- You need to be fully aware of the program and the qualification that you are assessing You must confirm relevant policies, requirements and qualifications of the particular subject You must know when the learners are ready to be assessed Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to minimise risks through the planning process.

Brief Description Of The Google Strategy †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Brief Description Of The Google Strategy? Answer: Introducation Google is a well-known search engine in the world, which established in 1998. However, the search result that is derived from the Google is better than any other search engine in this industry (www.google.com 2017).However, Google is not one and only search engine in the world as many other competitors are present but their success rate is limited than Google. Google is a global organization and has maintained their position since 1998 as the largest search engine website. Hence, based on the fabulous performance of Google it has been selected in this study for analysis its competitive strategy. Business Strategy of Google Business strategy is a process that is adopted by the organization to fulfill their goal by increasing their profit (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). However, different organizations select different strategies based on their business nature to gain the competitive advantages and commercial success in the global market. In the context of Google, their strategic choice is associated with their business nature. The intensive growth strategy of Google is one of the most important strategies that help such organization to maintain their position as the valuable brand in the global market. On the other hand, Google uses the generic strategy that allows such organization to get broad market scope by developing the innovative product. Such generic strategy enables Google to make them unique in the competitive market. Google search, Google Glass, Google fiber and the variety of products are the basic elements of the generic strategy of Google that makes them different in the global market. Business model innovation in context of Google Business model innovation is the establishment of the new idea or unique concept to make a service or product of a company more innovative in order to gain competitive advantages (Serrat 2017). There are four components in the business model innovation include target customer, strategy for the organization to fulfill the customer needs, value proposition and revenue generation. However, Google uses business innovation model and identify their target customers that enable them to understand the current demand. Therefore, using market research strategy this organization understands the needs of the customers and based on this they try to meet their customer's needs. Value proposition strategy helps Google to develop innovative products to attract their customers. Next, this model will enable Google to enhance their revenue generation by introducing new innovative products according to the demand of the target customers. Hence, it can be said that application of business innovation mode l is beneficial for Google to gain the competitive advantages in the global market through making the unique product. CAGE framework in context of Google CAGE distance framework is an essential framework that focuses on the cultural, economic, geographic and administrative inequalities between the countries (Rosenberg, Caldart and Seager 2017). However, business organizations are used such framework in order to understand the culture, geographic distance, administrative nature and economic condition of the different countries as based on such differences they operate in various countries and identifies the current market demand. However, Google uses such framework to enhance their market share in different countries based on the differences of culture, economic, administrative and geographic. However, such differences will help such organization to develop the strategy based on the current situation of the market of the different country. Brief description of Samsung Samsung is one of the popular organizations of electronic goods in the international market. This organization operates globally and offer high-quality products with low price (www.samsung.com 2017). The mobile phones of such organization are cheaper than other mobile industries, which lead them to gain competitive advantages in the international market. On the other hand, such organization offers a variety of features in their products that are preferred by a large number of customers in the worldwide. Hence, for the above successful characters, this organization has been selected in this study to analyze its business strategy. Business strategy of Samsung Business strategies are adopted by the different organizations in order to survive in the competitive market and to enhance their sales revenue generation (Leonidou et al. 2017). One of the most important strategies of Samsun is to develop the products that are quite similar to the other organizations, however; these products should have better features that are faster and cheaper than other companies. Such unique strategy of Samsung not only gives them high sales revenue generation but also provides them a large number of customers worldwide, which enhances their customer loyalty. Application of Business model innovation in context of Samsung Target customer, the process of customer satisfaction, value proposition and revenue generation are the vital elements of business model innovation that leads the organization to make the unique product according to their customers' choice (Linder and Williander 2017). Application of business model innovation enables Samsung to select their target market as for example, the age group between 20 to 50 years is the main target market of Samsung. On the other hand, following such model they have incorporated innovative features in their products that satisfy their customers by fulfilling their current needs. Therefore, the value proposition elements allow them to develop the new feature in their product to make it innovative as for example, Samsung offers good quality products at low price. Therefore, this creation in their product development enables them to increase their sales in the market. Application of CAGE framework in Samsung CAGE framework includes the economic, geographic, administrative and cultural differences between the various countries that allow the business organization to operate in the global market according to the demand of the current market of different countries (Beugelsdijk, Nell and Ambos 2017). However, Samsun operates in various countries such as UK, Australia, US and many other countries hence, they need to understand the choice of the customers of such country. However, CAGE framework enables Samsung to innovate new products by developing strategy based on the cultural differences as people from different cultures have different lifestyle and demand. On the other hand, by identifying the administrative requirement, economic condition and geographical distances allow this organization to alter their operation process in order to gain competitive advantages in the global market. References Beugelsdijk, S., Nell, P.C. and Ambos, B., 2017. When Do Distance Effects Become Empirically Observable? An Investigation in the Context of Headquarters Value Creation for Subsidiaries.Journal of International Management, pp.45-123. Leonidou, L.C., Christodoulides, P., Kyrgidou, L.P. and Palihawadana, D., 2017. IntAnswer:Linder, M. and Williander, M., 2017. Circular business model innovation: inherent uncertainties.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(2), pp.182-196. Rosenberg, M., Caldart, A. and Seager, P.H., 2017. Strategy: The Soul of Your Business. InManaging Media Businesses, pp. 15-35. Serrat, O., 2017. Business model innovation. InKnowledge Solutions(pp. 499-507). Springer Singapore. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. www.google.com. 2017.Google. [online] Available at: https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. www.samsung.com. 2017.Samsung. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/in/smartphones/all-smartphones/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017].

Tips On How To Prepare A Sample Common App Essay For Duke

Tips On How To Prepare A Sample Common App Essay For DukeDo you know how to prepare a sample common app essay for Duke? Students from the Dean of Students Office also get advice and help from professors and even from fellow students on how to write applications and essays. This is a good place to look to if you want to develop your skills.Students from other colleges get help from professors. Even the Dean of Students gets them as well. All the college does is prepare and support your endeavors.Students also get help from fellow students. We all have certain skills that we like to share with our peers. Here you will find a lot of people who are eager to get help so they can help their peers. They are willing to be supportive of others to make sure that the rest of us do not struggle.There are many resources available to you if you go looking. You can talk to professors and other students on your campus or at other different schools. These can be very helpful to you, especially if you want to get the most out of your experience.Students from Duke get help from professors and other faculty members on various subjects, such as writing. They also get advice on how to prepare a sample common app essay for Duke. The faculty members help with every aspect of a writing course. They not only teach you about the fundamentals of writing, but also go over certain topics that may be tricky.Students can also seek out help from fellow students at Duke. Most of the students there would agree that writing a sample common app essay for Duke is not difficult. Many classes do teach about the basics of essay writing, and they would not want you to miss out on this valuable information.Students also get advice from other professors and fellow students at Duke. They help you not only in your writing endeavors but also in learning how to manage your time. The faculty members at Duke also share what they know about how to write a common app essay for Duke, how to research, how to arran ge a great curriculum, and how to make a good first impression.The dean of students' office at Duke can also offer guidance on any question that you might have. This is invaluable, as they would know the best way to handle your essay, as well as how to make sure you don't fall behind. They would help you prepare a sample common app essay for Duke. They also can answer any other questions that you might have.

Income Inequality Essays - Social Inequality,

Income Inequality Income inequality in the United States remained relatively stable for a period of nearly forty years. Beginning in the 1970's, however, this period of stability ended, as the first signs of widening income inequality became apparent. Over the course of the 1970's and 1980's, an increasingly clear trend toward greater income inequality emerged. By the end of the 1980's, the top 20 percent of workers were receiving the largest share of income ever recorded by government figures, and the bottom three fifths were receiving the lowest shares ever recorded. This trend has continued into the 1990's and currently shows no signs of decline. When the indicators of growing inequality were first observed in the 1970's, some researchers argued that the effects were merely temporary artifacts of short-term labor market disturbances. By the end of the 1980's, however, a long-term trend towards increasing inequality had clearly emerged, pointing instead to inflexible changes in the occupational structure itself. The new occupational structure appeared to be one with an increase of well-paid technical, scientific, and professional jobs at the top, a"sliding" middle class, and a growing poorly-paid service and retail jobs at the bottom. Several important labor-force changes appeared to be contributing to the shifting occupational structure. As occupational reconstructing and growing income inequality became increasingly evident, a heated debated as to the causes and magnitude of these changes arose. Two dominant bodies of thought emerged around the issue: the "job-skill mismatch" thesis and the "polarization" thesis. Mismatch theorists argue that there is an increasing distance between the high skill requirements of post-industrial jobs and the inadequate training and mediocre qualifications of workers. They see the post-industrial economy leaving behind unskilled workers, especially women and minorities. For the mismatch theorist, the trend toward greater inequality is temporary and will dissipate once the supply of workers acquires the skills demanded by a post-industrial economy. And they predict that the overall distribution of workers will experience and upgrading in their wages over the long run. Polarization theorists, on the other hand, believe that the rise in inequality is permanent, a result of the shift to a service-based economy. This vision of the post-industrial economy is characteristically polarized. The problem according to these theorists, is the type of jobs being generated in the new economy, not worker attributes. Because they believe the causes are structural and permanent, polarization theorists would deny the efficacy of public policies designed to educate and train unskilled workers. They predict a long-term continuation of the trend towards increasing income inequality. Studies show that the long run increase in income inequality is also related to changes in the Nation's labor market and its household composition. The wage distribution has become considerable more unequal with more highly skilled, trained, and educated workers at the top experiencing real wage gains and those at the bottom real wage losses. One factor is the shift in employment from those goods-producing industries that have disproportionately provided high-wage opportunities for low-skilled workers, towards services that disproportionately employ college graduates, and towards low-wage sectors such as retail trade. But within industry shifts in labor demand away from less-educated workers are perhaps a more important explanation of eroding wages than the shift out of manufacturing. Also cited as putting downward pressure on the wages of less-educated workers are intensifying global competition and immigration, the decline of the proportion of workers belonging to unions, the decline in the real value of the minimum wage, the increasing need for computer skills, and the increasing use of temporary workers. At the same time, long-run changes in living arrangements have taken place that tends to provoke differences in household incomes. For example, divorces and separations, births out of wedlock, and the increasing age at first marriage have led to a shift away from married-couple households and toward single-parent and non-family households, which typically have lower incomes. Also, the increasing tendency over the period for men with higher-than-average earnings to marry women with higher-than-average earnings has contributed to widening gap between high-income and low-income households.

Free Essays on Folkways

The continued advancements in technology today carry with them the inventions of new folkways. One of these technological innovations comes in the form of a compact cellular phone. Because of their seemingly infinite uses they have become the staple of American culture. They become especially useful to college students who are seldom in one place for too long and even more so to junior college students that typically have to travel some distance to the classroom. From the administrators and teachers standpoint, that is where the benefits of the phones end. A ringing or vibrating phone does not foster learning, instead it interrupts and prohibits the learning experience. It is in this way that the folkway has been established that delegates when and where cellular phones are to be used, the classroom not being an acceptable forum. If I did not consider myself a risk-taker and if I did not want to elicit numerous and varying responses I would not have chosen to undertake the specific endeavor I opted for. The majority of students and teachers have encountered the breaking of this folkway before. Out of nowhere a sudden shrieking ring is heard and a student hurriedly reaches into his bag and quickly shuts off the phone. All the while students look in displeasure and await a response from the teacher, which surprisingly does not usually come. In order to make that response occur I took this process one step further. At specific times in two of my classes I set my phone's schedule to ring and remind me of nothing except the current disturbance. I reluctantly chose times when the disturbance would not cause disaster for the lecture and the other students' 'valuable time.' Also, I chose to e-mail the teachers minutes before the class began, so that they would not see it before class, yet to explain my action s and to apologize. Furthermore, I mentioned that I chose them because I thought they would be more understanding than o... Free Essays on Folkways Free Essays on Folkways The continued advancements in technology today carry with them the inventions of new folkways. One of these technological innovations comes in the form of a compact cellular phone. Because of their seemingly infinite uses they have become the staple of American culture. They become especially useful to college students who are seldom in one place for too long and even more so to junior college students that typically have to travel some distance to the classroom. From the administrators and teachers standpoint, that is where the benefits of the phones end. A ringing or vibrating phone does not foster learning, instead it interrupts and prohibits the learning experience. It is in this way that the folkway has been established that delegates when and where cellular phones are to be used, the classroom not being an acceptable forum. If I did not consider myself a risk-taker and if I did not want to elicit numerous and varying responses I would not have chosen to undertake the specific endeavor I opted for. The majority of students and teachers have encountered the breaking of this folkway before. Out of nowhere a sudden shrieking ring is heard and a student hurriedly reaches into his bag and quickly shuts off the phone. All the while students look in displeasure and await a response from the teacher, which surprisingly does not usually come. In order to make that response occur I took this process one step further. At specific times in two of my classes I set my phone's schedule to ring and remind me of nothing except the current disturbance. I reluctantly chose times when the disturbance would not cause disaster for the lecture and the other students' 'valuable time.' Also, I chose to e-mail the teachers minutes before the class began, so that they would not see it before class, yet to explain my action s and to apologize. Furthermore, I mentioned that I chose them because I thought they would be more understanding than o...